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28654963 — Technical Research

Delphi solenoid common-rail injector for the VW Group 2.0 TDI EA288 engine, widely used on the VW Crafter, Transporter T6, Caravelle/Multivan and the MAN TGE. VAG OE 04L130277BG/04L130277AP/04L130277BB/04L130277BF; the Bosch counterpart is 0445110470. Replacements are coded to the ECU with the injector IMA correction value. Key symptoms: Rough idle / vibration; Hard starting; Loss of power / limp mode; Black smoke. Common failure modes: Internal wear / high back-leakage; Water-in-fuel corrosion; Nozzle coking.

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Delphi 28654963 2.0 TDI (EA288) Common Rail Injector (VW Crafter/Transporter/MAN TGE)

AI Technical Summary

Delphi solenoid common-rail injector for the VW Group 2.0 TDI EA288 engine, widely used on the VW Crafter, Transporter T6, Caravelle/Multivan and the MAN TGE. VAG OE 04L130277BG/04L130277AP/04L130277BB/04L130277BF; the Bosch counterpart is 0445110470. Replacements are coded to the ECU with the injector IMA correction value. Key symptoms: Rough idle / vibration; Hard starting; Loss of power / limp mode; Black smoke. Common failure modes: Internal wear / high back-leakage; Water-in-fuel corrosion; Nozzle coking.

Common Symptoms
Rough idle / vibrationhigh

A leaking injector unbalances cylinder fuelling on the 2.0 TDI.

Hard startinghigh

Excess back-leakage drops cranking rail pressure.

Loss of power / limp modehigh

Out-of-range delivery or rail-pressure deviation triggers derate.

Black smokemedium

Poor atomisation over-fuels the cylinder.

Engine management lightmedium

Cylinder-specific injector or fuel-metering fault codes.

Workshop & Fitting Notes
  • InstallationCode the injector IMA correction value to the correct cylinder with VCDS/ODIS before road test.
  • InstallationRenew the combustion seal and clamp hardware; torque to spec.
  • MisdiagnosisHigh-mileage Crafter/TGE vans are a common application - read live back-leakage data to find the weak cylinder before removal.
  • WarningFix contamination (filter/water/debris) first; EA288 injectors are sensitive to fuel quality.
  • TestingBench-test across delivery and back-leakage points; verify spray pattern before refit.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Delphi injector 28654963?+

A Delphi solenoid common-rail diesel injector for the VW Group 2.0 TDI EA288 engine, common on the VW Crafter, Transporter T6 and MAN TGE. VAG OE 04L130277BG and related; Bosch counterpart 0445110470.

Which vehicles use 28654963?+

VW Crafter, Transporter T6/Caravelle/Multivan, MAN TGE and Audi/Skoda 2.0 TDI EA288 applications.

Is it solenoid or piezo?+

It is a Delphi solenoid common-rail injector.

Does 28654963 need coding?+

Yes - code the injector IMA correction value to the correct cylinder with VCDS/ODIS when fitting.

What are the OE part numbers?+

VAG 04L130277BG, 04L130277AP, 04L130277BB and 04L130277BF reference Delphi 28654963; the Bosch alternate is 0445110470.

How is 28654963 different from 28565336?+

28654963 is the 2.0 TDI injector (Crafter/TGE); 28565336 is primarily the 1.6 TDI unit. Confirm the OE suffix and engine code before fitting.

What are the symptoms of failure?+

Rough idle, vibration, hard starting, black smoke, power loss/limp mode and an EML.

Why does my Crafter 2.0 TDI run rough?+

A worn or leaking injector unbalances fuelling; read live correction data and bench-test the weak cylinder.

What causes these injectors to fail?+

Poor fuel filtration, contamination and back-leakage wear - fix the cause first.

Does a remanufactured 28654963 perform like new?+

A properly remanufactured injector is bench-tested and recalibrated to the Delphi plan, then IMA-coded on fitment.

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